Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam

The primary psychological goal during the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage, which occurs in infancy according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, is to create a safe and nurturing environment. In this stage, infants rely on their caregivers for basic needs, such as food, comfort, and affection. When caregivers provide consistent and reliable support, infants develop a sense of trust in their caregivers and the environment. This trust is foundational for healthy emotional and social development in later stages. In contrast, if caregivers are neglectful or inconsistent, infants may develop feelings of mistrust and insecurity, which can impact their ability to form healthy relationships in the future.

The other options reflect later stages of development or different psychological goals. Developing independence and self-control is key in the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage. Exploring personal identity is crucial during the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, and establishing relationships with peers is central to the Industry vs. Inferiority stage. Each of these stages builds on the foundation laid during the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage.