Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam

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What has shown the greatest impact on a student’s academic performance?

The student's prior knowledge

The teaching methods used

The teacher's expectations

The teacher's expectations have shown the greatest impact on a student's academic performance due to the psychological phenomenon known as the Pygmalion effect. This effect suggests that higher expectations from teachers can lead to improved student performance. When educators believe in their students' abilities and communicate these expectations clearly, students are more likely to engage positively with learning tasks, develop self-efficacy, and ultimately achieve better academic outcomes.

Research consistently demonstrates that when teachers set high but attainable expectations, students often rise to meet those expectations. This influence intersects with students' motivation, self-esteem, and resilience, all of which contribute significantly to their overall academic success.

While prior knowledge, teaching methods, and the school environment all play essential roles in educational achievement, it is the beliefs and expectations that teachers hold about their students that can create a powerful impetus for learning. In environments where students feel their potential is recognized and valued, they are more inclined to thrive academically.

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The school environment

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