Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 475

Which statement best describes the sensory capabilities of infants at birth?

All five senses are fully developed.

Hearing is more developed than vision.

The statement that hearing is more developed than vision is accurate in describing the sensory capabilities of infants at birth. While infants are capable of hearing sounds even while still in the womb, their visual system is not fully mature at birth. Infants can respond to sound and have a preference for their mother's voice, as well as for higher-pitched sounds.

In contrast, their vision is blurry and they can typically see only about 8 to 12 inches in front of them. The other senses also play critical roles at birth; for instance, touch is quite sensitive as infants can feel pain and respond to gentle touch. This highlights that while all senses are present, their development is not on the same level. Therefore, it's essential to recognize that among the different sensory systems, hearing is significantly more developed compared to vision at the time of birth.

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Touch is the least responsive sense.

Vision has functional abilities earlier than taste.

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